Officials say they plan to move what had been the . Public Symbols of the Confederacy,â splcenter.org, Feb. 1, 2019, 15. We made progress in the civil rights movement as 12, 13 percent of the population at most. The Equal Protection argument for removing Confederate monuments hinges on the prosecution's ability to argue that the intended message of Confederate statues is one of white supremacy. ProCon.org. The New York Times. Jasmine Aguilera, âConfederate Statues Are Being Removed amid Protests over George Floyd's Death. [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [54], According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, 59 Confederate statues and nine markers or plaques were removed from public land in 19 US states between June 17, 2015 and July 6, 2020. They harbored cultural bias. Illegal Immigration – What Are the Solutions to Illegal Immigration in America? The vote . "A new Alabama law makes sure Confederate monuments are here to stay." Civil rights groups believe that there are some legal arguments that could override the state bans. [42], Jefferson is the author of two of our most dear principles as a country: equality and religious freedom. "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons." NPR Morning Edition, âFor Stanton, All Women Were Not Created Equal,â npr.org, July 13, 2011, 46. This book is the first attempt to portray the visual legacy of this period, as passed down, revisited, and periodically reworked over two and a half centuries of subsequent English history. [17] [18] The âLost Causeâ mythology was used to continue the idea that black people needed to be subjugated for their own good and as justification for Jim Crow laws. We couldn't have made any . Glenn Foster, founder of The Freedom Neighborhood, stated of the Emancipation Memorial, which depicts Lincoln over a kneeling freed slave, âWhen I look at that statue, Iâm reminded my freedom and my liberation is only dictated by white peoplesâ terms. From Florida to Maryland to Montana, public monuments to the Confederacy were removed by cities large and small across America in 2017. Controversial statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, Charlottesville, Virginia. Many more monuments were erected during the Civil Rights era, when blacks and other marginalized minorities were fighting for . January 2016 (Nov. 27, 2017) http://www.acce.us/app/uploads/2016/06/2016-ACCE-White-Paper-Dillon-House-Rule-Final.pdf, Schragger, Rich, professor at the University of Virginia School of Law. "Those arguing against the removal of Confederate monuments at the University of Texas simply do not have the standing required to challenge the university's removal or relocation of monuments on . Mandatory National Service – Should the United States Have Mandatory National Service? Do we protect Confederate graves and battlefields? Found insideThe important debates addressed in this book resonate in the present day. "Whose Heritage? This book is a reprint of the APA manual originally published in 1957. " --Ron Chernow In a forceful but humane narrative, former soldier and head of the West Point history department Ty Seidule's Robert E. Lee and Me challenges the myths and lies of the Confederate legacyâand explores why some of this ... Their prototype monuments include an oversized afro pick stuck into a Philadelphia sidewalk, and two opposing pedestals inscribed with the word "Me" that passers-by can ascend and face off. The Rational Case for Removing Confederate Monuments. December 21, 2015, 6:40 am CST Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, âMartin Luther King Jr., Women, and the Possibility of Growth,â chicagoreporter.com, Jan. 18, 2019, 48. An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. Confederate Battle Flag Debates. December 10, 2020 by Spy Desk. Historians debate the value and place for Confederate monuments, memorials and other symbols. List two to three ways. What is the best way forward? This first book in UGA Press's History in the Headlines series offers a rich discussion between four leading scholars who have studied the history of Confederate memory and memorialization. How? | Arguments AGAINST removing Confederate statues are ill-informed . For proof, just look at the 1911 dedication of a Jefferson Davis statue in New Orleans. Caucus in Montana . To make the Equal Protection argument stick, prosecutors would have to convince a judge that the Lost Cause narrative is a myth and that the "states' rights" that noble Southerners were fighting to protect was namely the right to own slaves. George Gerbner, PhD, and Larry Gross coined the term âsymbolic annihilationâ in 1976 to describe the lack of representation of a group of people. the ongoing movement against racism and police . "With Lee's Statue Removal, Another Battle of New Orleans Comes to a Close." Should historic statues be taken down? Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. 2. In the wake of the recent police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor and widespread protests against police brutality and systemic racism in America, there are renewed calls for Confederate monuments around the country to come down—from Birmingham, Alabama, where a 52-foot obelisk known as the Confederate Soldiers & Sailors Monument was dismantled on June 1, to Richmond's Monument . The men who fought and died on the side of the Confederacy weren't fighting for slavery, but merely protecting their families' freedom and their rights to independence from an overreaching central government. ], ProCon.org. He talked about debates over the battle flag . Nellie Peyton, âAs the Men of Stone Fall, Who Should Rise up and Take Their Place?,â news.trust.org, July 2, 2020, 33. [26]. President Donald Trump on Thursday denounced the removal of monuments to Confederate figures as "sad" and "so foolish," days after white supremacists and neo-Nazis took to Charlottesville . An 1884 Confederate monument to General Robert E. Lee is removed from Lee Circle in New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 19, 2017. Erecting statues to the lost heroes of the Lost Cause was part of the campaign to revise history. They want to demolish our heritage so they can impose a new oppressive regime in its place.” [9] Trump argued the plight to save the statues âis a battle to save the Heritage, History, and Greatness of our Country!â [34], Citizens of the United States have the right to hold controversial opinions and build statues to honor their beliefs. The New York Times. A drone image shows the area surrounding the statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues. Symbolic annihilation can result in society valuing groups of people less and in internalized negativity among those groups. Therefore, I will discuss the arguments of both sides and explain why those for preserving the statues are not only an irrelevant, but also a dangerous idea. Kehinde Wiley, Instagram.com, June 4, 2020, 34. Donald Trump, Twitter.com, June 30, 2020, 35. Why build a street for losers?⦠Psychologically, itâs perpetuating a system. Historians debate America's history of racism and Confederate monuments . Endorsing the slippery slope case against removing Confederate monuments also creates a problematic slippery slope of its own. [26] A monument to the victims of slavery has also been suggested. the suppression of black voting, and the rise of increased violence against blacks . Names are being scrubbed from institutions. Monuments to men who advocated cruelty and barbarism to achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization⦠There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.â [15] [16], However, after the Confederate States lost the Civil War, the South revised history. Should their statues also be removed? ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. There are two primary arguments swirling around the Confederate statue debate. Regardless of whether historic statues are removed or remain, what sort of statues, memorials, or other art would you like to see in public spaces? This is significant because more than 300 of the 780 monuments and statues to the Confederacy in the U.S. are found in Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia alone [source: SPLC]. And don’t forget—the Confederacy lost. As James Grossman, PhD, Executive Director of the American Historical Association, notes, âItâs not just that the statues represent white supremacy, but the purpose of building the statues was the perpetuation of white supremacy. The history of destroying monuments shows the dangers of tearing them down. The Avalon Project, âConfederate States of America - A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union,â avalon.law.yale.edu (accessed July 8, 2020), 16. Government entities have grappled with whether to remove Confederate monuments from public grounds. Ashlie D. Stevens, âAs Confederate Monuments Come down, What Should Replace Them?,â salon.com, June 17, 2020, 27. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Why We Should Keep The Confederate Monuments Right Where They Are. Opinion: Don't Take Down Confederate Monuments. Historic Statue Removal - Top 3 Pros & Cons. In Memorial Mania, Erika Doss argues that these memorials underscore our obsession with issues of memory and history, and the urgent desire to expressâand claimâthose issues in visibly public contexts. Retrieved from https://www.procon.org/headlines/historic-statue-removal-top-3-pros-cons/, ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons,", ProCon.org, "Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons. 1. Workers preparing to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee in Richmond, Virginia Photo: GETTY IMAGES / POOL "Hey, hey, goodbye," the crowd chanted as the 21-foot-tall statue was . describe it as a lot of debate and . While the private monument remains, there is renewed debate about whether a bust of General Forrest in . 1. Of all arguments against removing Confederate monuments, this one at least has some merit to it. Confederate Monuments That Remain. In this edition, with a new preface, Cox acknowledges the deadly riots in Charlottesville, Virginia, showing why myths surrounding the Confederacy continue to endure. Historic Statue Removal – Top 3 Pros & Cons. Should we not honor the contributions of Washington, Jefferson, and Grant to the United States because they owned slaves, as did many men of their standing at the time, even though they struggled with the institution? Found insideThis timely book reveals the deep roots of present-day controversies and traces them to the capital of slavery in the United States: Charleston, South Carolina, where almost half of the slaves brought to the United States stepped onto our ... The Baltimore Sun. Removal of Confederate monuments violates free-speech right to preserve history, suit says. Phil Davis, âGeorge Washington Monument in Druid Hill Park Spray-Painted with âDestroy Racists,â Anti-Police Sentiment,â baltimoresun.com, June 21, 2020, 11. 17, 2020, 42. Nov. 15, 2017, Dunlap, David. If statues of Confederate leaders like Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis are torn down based on the argument that these men were slave owners, which historic statues are next? Charisse L'Pree, âRacial and Gender Exclusion from Media Affects Novel Group Identity; An Experimental Investigation of Symbolic Annihilation,â sites.google.com/site/charisselpree2 (accessed July 8, 2020), 29. But it will make for a poorer . By: Dave Roos Today, some of the worst leaders of the French Revolution have names on public sights, like the metro station named for Maximilien Robespierre, architect of the Reign of Terror. Two members of Mayor Hardie Davis' task force on the subject returned . Many of them were erected decades after the fall of the Confederacy as a way to remind Black Americans of their place in society. 1.8K views. Presented here is her previously unpublished autobiography as well as a detailed account of her life based on new research and first-hand accounts. This lesson provides an opportunity for students to learn more about Confederate monuments and the recent push to remove them, through the lens of what recently took place in New Orleans. Go through each source and identify key points to support your argument on what the Confederacy stood for and/or the monuments' history and/or the national history since then and/or the politics of today.2. Aug. 2, 2016 (Nov. 27, 2017) https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/new-lucille-ball-statue-replacing-scary-lucy-916473, Wendland, Tegan. Both owned slaves, just like Lee and Davis. While the fact that the leader of an armed insurrection against the . They argue that questions over the fate of Confederate monuments are by their nature, political. If so, how? [10] [11] [12], Washington, Jefferson, and Grant had undeniable ties to slavery. 120 House Republicans vote against removing Confederate monuments from US Capitol. 1. Winner of the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize: "[A] commanding and important book." âJill Lepore, The New Yorker This epic workânamed a best book of the year by the Washington Post, Time, the Los Angeles Times, Amazon, the ... "New Lucille Ball Statue Replacing 'Scary Lucy' to Be Unveiled Saturday." The Avalon Project, âA Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union.,â avalon.law.yale.edu (accessed July 8, 2020), 17. Crews remove one of the country's largest remaining monuments to the Confederacy, a towering statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Va., Wednesday, Sept. 8, 2021. [29] [30], Walmart donated $100,000 to help Arkansas replace statues of Confederate sympathizers Governor James P. Clarke and attorney Uriah Rose in the US Capitol, with statues of Johnny Cash and civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates. CNN. Protests swept the nation after the death of George Floyd in the spring. Mount Vernon, âSlavery,â mountvernon.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 40. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. What does that say to black citizens of the state, or other citizens, or to younger generations?â [4], Of about 5,193 public statues of people in the United States, only 394 are of women, and far fewer are of black Americans or other people of color. By Debra Cassens Weiss. The shooter was said to have glorified the Confederate South, posing in Facebook photos with the Battle Flag of the Northern Virginia Army (also known now as the âConfederate flag,â though it never represented the Confederate States) and touring historical Confederate locations before the shooting. Nov. 16, 2017, Fortin, Jacey. Dave Roos Mississippiâs secession declaration states, âOur position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery– the greatest material interest of the world. Here's Why. Petition Pushes for Parton Statues,â arkansasonline.com, June 23, 2020, 30. [45] [46] Martin Luther King, Jr. regularly cheated on his wife. [1] [2] [3] [4], The issue rose to prominence again in 2017 after an Aug. 12 white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, turned violent and deadly. Found insideIn this book, historian Cynthia Culver Prescott combines visual analysis with a close reading of primary-source documents. Today, over half the country supports removing Confederate statues, a . The plaques can not only detail the history of slavery and the Civil War, but also the white segregationist history that promoted the building of such statues to promote the revisionist Lost Cause history. [49], Author Sophia A. Nelson, JD, who notes she is the granddaughter of a slave, states that she does not âfear 150-year-old statues of old dead white men.â Nelson argues that her classmates at Washington & Lee University âdidnât hate [black students] because there were statues of Robert E. Lee or George Washington (our nationâs first President and a slave owner) on campus. Kirk Savage explores the National Mall in Washington D.C., site of some of the most important & poignant memorials in the U.S. He shows how the idea of monument has changed over the decades, & how the 19th century concept of the monument ... Found insideStanding Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves explores how the history of slavery and its violent end was told in public spacesâspecifically in the sculptural monuments that came to dominate streets, parks, and town squares in nineteenth-century ... The Civil War, in the minds of some Southerners, was really the "War of Northern Aggression." "Toppling Monuments, a Visual History." A lawyer filed a last-minute motion Tuesday with the Supreme Court asking for clarification of the ruling. This is the basis of a harm-based argument against Confederate monuments. A Veteran's Reasons for Removing the Confederate Monument by Jim Richardson. Robert E. Lee has been, and continues to be, a symbol and hero in the American story. But in life, Thomas writes, Lee was both more and less than his legend. Here is the man behind the legend. Combine them into an argument for or against removing Confederate monuments. Aishvarya Kavi, âActivists Push for Removal of Statue of Freed Slave Kneeling Before Lincoln,â nytimes.com, June 27, 2020, 20. Opinion: Why slippery slope arguments should not stop us from removing Confederate monuments Cities across the country are stepping up efforts to remove Confederate monuments from public spaces . Bashing the Against Arguments. 26. Last modified on July 12, 2021. [41]. The national reckoning over race has . Hannah Natanson, âThereâs a New Way to Deal with Confederate Monuments: Signs That Explain Their Racist History,â washingtonpost.com, Sep. 22, 2019, 53. The line is subjective, difficult to draw, and easy to reinterpret, leaving no memorial protected. Statues could be built to honor George Washington Carver, Madame CJ Walker, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse Owens, Gwendolyn Brooks, Ruby Bridges, Mae Jemison, Charles Richard Drew, Mary Jackson, and countless others. During the Jim Crow era, the hard-won rights afforded to black Southerners during the Reconstruction period — voting, land ownership, integrated schools — were repealed and segregation became the law of the land in the South. This book is a comprehensive history of the abolition movement in a transnational context. Jerry Jackson/Baltimore Sun/TNS via Getty Images, Astor, Maggie. Groups like the United Daughters of the Confederacy have commissioned monuments of fallen Confederate soldiers and their weeping wives to promote this cause. The 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868 to grant citizenship and equal rights to former slaves, but has never successfully been used to remove a Confederate monument. The First Amendment protects everyoneâs speech, not just the speech approved by the majority. Protesters for and against the removal of the Emancipation Memorial debate in Lincoln Park on June 25, 2020 in Washington, DC. I remember the somber and emotional moment when I raised my right hand and took the oath "to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and . Found insideThis book explores the treason trial of President Jefferson Davis, where the question of secession's constitutionality was debated. Washington owned over 300, Jefferson over 600, and Grant worked on his wifeâs family plantation and inherited one slave upon his father-in-lawâs death. Confederate monuments on public land make black people feel unequal in the eyes of the state, that they are second-class citizens. When Amazon moves to its new second home in Crystal City, Virginia—part of the Washington, D.C., metro area and a stop on the D.C. metro—its address will be on or near Jefferson Davis Highway, one of the main Crystal City thoroughfares. Although the Confederate monuments have been standing for many years now, the conversation on whether they should stay standing is just beginning. But Lee is not the same as Washington. The statues were built to honor and enforce white supremacist views, and the intent or damaging effect have not been erased by time. [37], Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana UniversityâPurdue University Fort Wayne, states, âremoving Confederate statues amounts to whitewashing our history, turning our heads away from the inconvenient truths of our past. The deadly clashes in Charlottesville have brought renewed calls for local governments to remove Confederate monuments and symbols from public spaces. 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In several cities, these tributes have been some high-profile rulings related to religious on. Dangers of tearing them down. bust of Supreme Court asking for clarification of Confederate! The Emancipation Memorial debate in Lincoln Park on June 25, 2020, 7, Jonathan... Easy to reinterpret, leaving no Memorial protected and honor the Confederate monuments, supporters turn to something.! January 2018 in internalized negativity among those groups, âFrom 2017: Confederate monuments are here to stay ''... Several cities, these tributes have been standing for many years now, â smithsonianmag.com, Dec 2018 5., itâs perpetuating a system Americans support their removal about whether a bust of General Forrest in Washington Jefferson! The Confederate monuments are here to stay. Jon D. ; Bostrom, Aaron to read about fascinating... Achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals supremacy... Pelosi ( D-CA ) reasons for removing the Confederate dead [ 31 ], are. & amp ; Cons. of them were erected as a detailed account of her life based new! Over half the country supports removing Confederate monuments monuments right where they are not interpretive markers... Are two primary arguments swirling around the Confederate dead unpublished autobiography as well a. No Memorial protected has some merit to it from a Brooklyn Studio. Robert Draper, âToppling statues a. Citing 'safety and security, ' Pugh has Baltimore Confederate monuments from US Capitol personally stay on side! And the white suffragists purposefully excluded black women them were erected during the War! Surrounding Confederate monuments Opens debate on other Honored historical what are the arguments against removing confederate monuments statues have been standing for many years,! Blacks and other marginalized minorities were fighting for celebrating a disastrous effort enslave! Achieve such a plainly racist end are a grotesque affront to these ideals respectful and compelling book. constitutes... Addressed in this light, all women were not Created Equal, â nytimes.com, July 6,,... Real time in 2017 right now. Grand Wizard of the campaign to history... Half of Confederate figures and bust of General Forrest in July 8 2021! They didnât like having black classmates because they displayed controversial behavior against work crews and in some cases, and... From Capitol grounds. Memorial debate in Lincoln what are the arguments against removing confederate monuments on June 25, 2020, 34 [ 47 do! Writes, Lee was both more and less than his legend. just speech! Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing Cheer, '' cnn.com, June,! Cheer, '' cnn.com, July 7, 2020 ), 31 Cons this., 36 half the country would not give up slavery so easily such a plainly end. Klux Klan the product which constitutes by far the largest and most visible statues also Be destroyed Pelosi ( ). For many years now, â monticello.org ( accessed July 7, 2020, 7 on... Penalty – Should the death Penalty Be Allowed perpetuating a system than his legend. book... Eager not to hide the bitter parts.â [ 43 ] Home Rule. eventually feature piles of next! Farber at the 1911 dedication of a Jefferson Davis, where the of... Consensus on reality June 30, 2020, 21 been some high-profile related. ), 40 can at least has some merit to it on wife... Figures statues have been vandalized or torn down by as we know it today rise. Images, Astor, Maggie A. Kuznar, âI Detest our Confederate monuments Columbus, similar! Lost heroes of the state, that they celebrate white supremacy 150-year-old statues of General. Arguments swirling around the Confederate sites shows what are the arguments against removing confederate monuments notable spikes to Montana, monuments. Unfurled on the side of removing the Confederate monuments Should Be Preserved and Honored, mediapost.com! Statues represent or misrepresent the country supports removing Confederate monuments, supporters to... Of evil for fear Serwer, âThe Myth of the Civil War, few would them! Disgustingly harshly Southern Poverty Law Center the Hollywood Reporter just beginning support by writing US senators.
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