See more ideas about mormon battalion, mormon, battalion. His story is both an adventure tale and a love story, albeit one with a tragic ending. N.p., [1981?]. "The Indian Cemetery at Old Temecula". — — Map (db m12158) HM - Brigham Young, Mormon Battalion Association™, Mormon Battalion Buffalo Skulls, and pin and patch designs are. "[10] Each company was authorized four women as laundresses, "receiving rations and other allowances given to the laundresses of our army. 30 May 1819 – 23 Jan 1892. One lesson from the experience of the battalion is to remain focused on what matters most. Jul 31, 2014 - Explore Liz Van Roo's board "Mormon Battalion" on Pinterest. He said the experience opened his eyes about the sacrifices made by the Mormon Battalion. The Mormon Battalion, made up of volunteers from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory, in 1846 at the start of the Mexican-American War. Members of the Fort Moore Garrison outfit themselves in 1840s period uniforms, costumes, accoutrements, and muskets to educate Californians about their early history. The Mormon Battalion, made up of volunteers from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory, in 1846 at the start of the Mexican-American War. [2] Four women would eventually complete the cross-continental trek. 19-Oct-2019 : Cub Scouts re-enact famed but forgotten 1840s march by the Mormon Battalion. A few reenlisted for another eight months, but most began their journey back to Utah to be with their families. The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534[2][3] and 559[4] Latter-day Saints men led by Mormon company officers, commanded by regular US army officers. Their enlistment would be a public relations victory for the church, demonstrating additional evidence of its loyalty to the United States. Our theme is a repeating upward spiral of heritage, service, and legacy . Mormon Battalion Historic Site . The Mormon Battalion, made up of volunteers from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory, in 1846 at the start of the Mexican-American War. They camped among the PotawatomiIndians near what became Omaha, Nebraska. 2006) is a non-profit service organization that preserves the history of the Mormon Battalion. Mormon Battalion Members; Mormon Battalion Pension Files ($) United States, Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Military Servicemen in World War I Records, 1919, index. 5. since that day the modern the story of the mormon battalion began in early 1846 as members of the church of jesus christ of latter day saints prepared to abandon their city of nauvoo illinois persecution and mob violence had made it impossible for them to stay under the direction of brigham young president of the quorum of the twelve As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. Arriving in Santa Fe in October, General Kearny had dispatched Captain, now Lieutenant Colonel, Philip St. George Cooke, West Point class of 1827, to assume command of the battalion. A few of the men escorted John C. Fremont back east for his court-martial. Jul 31, 2014 - Explore Liz Van Roo's board "Mormon Battalion" on Pinterest. The local O'odham and other Piman tribes along the march route were helpful and charitable to the American soldiers. [2] Pennsylvania Army officer and attorney Thomas L. Kane offered the Mormons his advice and assistance. Our living history re-enactors will dress and live like original Battalion members telling their story as we move from one campsite to the next. (1994). The Mormon Battalion Association was formed in 2006 in a division and reorganization of the earlier U.S. Mormon Battalion, Inc. . In Santa Fe all the women and children, except for a very few, and many sick men were sent to Pueblo, in present-day Colorado. The Mormon Battalion Monument at the Utah State Capitol, Salt Lake City, Utah. The Mormon Battalion Association (est. The outfit of this five hundred men costs us nothing, and their pay will be sufficient to take their families over the mountains. "Manifest Destiny and Mission in American History: A Reinterpretation.". Lieutenant Smith and Dr. Sanderson continued with the battalion, along with Lieutenant George Stoneman, newly graduated from West Point that Spring. BATTALION STAFF Listed in order of appointment or of assuming command. [6] Most members of the Church were suspicious of the request, as the Federal government had ignored the persecutions they suffered. This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia.The original content was at Category:Members of the Mormon Battalion.The list of authors can be seen in the page history.As with this Familypedia wiki, the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License. He saw several possible advantages to the Saints in the proposed federal service. Some women and children, however, did accompany the battalion. March the Historic Trail With Us. The soldiers of the Mormon Battalion made several contributions to the settlement of the American West. Below is a comprehensive listing of the Mormon Battalion, including Battalion members; contracted guides/scouts/translators; Army of the West officials "traveling with" the Battalion for security; the Battalion Commander's entourage of officers and enlisted men; families, relatives, and servants of Battalion members; and sutlers, teamsters, drovers, and various other camp followers. Das Bataillon war eine Freiwilligeneinheit von ungefähr 534 bis 559 Mormonen, geführt von mormonischen Unteroffizieren und befehligt von regulären Offizieren der amerikanischen Armee. Politically well connected through his jurist father, Kane provided letters of recommendation and joined Little in Washington, D.C. Most left their wives and children behind at Council Bluffs. [16] $17,000 in gold was contributed to the economy of the Latter-day Saints' new home by members of the Mormon Battalion returning from California. Near the San Pedro River in Arizona lived a sizable number of wild cattle. They were concerned about facing discrimination by the government, as they had from both the state and federal government in the past.[7]. The Mormon Battalion was mustered into service on July 16, 1846, in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The toll was ten to fifteen bulls … American military personnel of the Mexican–American War, Defunct organizational subdivisions of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Available at the LDS Church Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. 4. [8], The San Diego Mormon Battalion Historic Site. The Mormon Battalion arrived in San Diego on 29 January 1847 after a march of some 1,900 miles from Iowa. On 2 June 1846, President Polk wrote in his diary: "Col. [Stephen W.] Kearny was. The march also opened a southern wagon route to California. The Mormon Battalion's only engagement of the war, the Battle of the Bulls, occurred December 11, 1846, when several of the battalion's hunters opened fire on wild cattle that had stampeded into the rear companies. Gardiner Cemetery. Battalion members would be able to send money to their families in Iowa, which would help finance their westward migration. "The Mormon Battalion: U.S. Army of the West, 1846-1848". These funds were used to purchase wagons, teams, and other necessities for the American exodus (Actual wages paid over the next year to the Mormon Battalion totaled nearly $30,000). the available resources of the Foundation. The Mormon men were not accustomed to the austere military standards of the day nor to the medical treatments imposed by Dr. Sanderson, including the use of feeding the sick mercury, which were standard for the time. Brigham Young, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, sent Elder Jesse C. Little to Washington, D.C., to seek assistance from the federal government for the Mormon Pioneers fleeing for their lives from the mobs of Illinois. Little arrived in Washington D.C. on 21 May 1846, only eight days after Congress had declared war on Mexico. A bronze plaque marks the contributions of the battalion and lays out the map of their travels across the southwest. Promote and maintain the Tucson Mormon. authorized to receive into service as volunteers a few hundred of the Mormons who are now on their way to California, with a view to conciliate them, attach them to our country, and prevent them from taking part against us. Battalion members honored their military assignment, and most of those who reached the Pacific Coast were discharged in July 1847. The Mormon Battalion, made up of volunteers from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory, in 1846 at the start of the Mexican-American War. The battalion's march and service was instrumental in helping the US secure much of the American Southwest, including new lands in several Western states, especially the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 of much of southern Arizona. From among these men Brigham Young selected the commissioned officers; they included Jefferson Hunt, Captain of Company A; Jesse D. Hunter, Captain of Company B; James … Newspapers. "Mormon Battalion Monument" by Edward J. Fraughton, Presidio Park, San Diego, California. At the end of the one year, the army tried t… The story of the Mormon Battalion began in early 1846 as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints prepared to abandon their city of Nauvoo, Illinois. Toting wood replica muskets, ammo bags, belts, buckles and the jerky and biscuits the original soldiers ate, cub scouts in Packs 701, 704, 712, 714, 741 and 787 retraced five miles of the battalion’s path along the trail known as the Great Southern Overland Route of 1849 near Julian. "Melissa's Journey with the Mormon Battalion: the western odyssey of Melissa Burton Couray: 1846–1848". For the next several weeks, the Mormon soldiers came to hate "AJ" Smith and the assistant surgeon, Dr. George B. Sanderson, for their treatment of the men, and the long marches suffered across the dry plains of Kansas and New Mexico. On 23 August, Allen died and was the first officer buried in what became Fort Leavenworth National Military Cemetery. Property Value; dbo:wikiPageID 24342799 (xsd:integer); dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 604308633 (xsd:integer); rdf:type skos:Concept; rdfs:label Members of the Mormon Battalion (en); owl:sameAs wikidata:Members of the Mormon Battalion; dbpedia-wikidata:Members of the Mormon Battalion; skos:broader dbc:American_military_personnel_of_the_Mexican–American_War; … Mormon soldiers learned many methods of irrigation from these native inhabitants and employed the methods later as pioneers in Utah and other areas. The thing is from above for our own good.[9]. During its service, the battalion made a grueling march nearly 2,000 miles long from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to San Diego. US Government Pension Records. The Mormon Battalion, Mississippi Saints and Pioneers Douglas County Colorado: honorable remeberance to the latestgeneration, 1846-2005 s/i/:B.W. Stevenson, Jonathan D., COL, Comander of the army in California, appointed by BG Kearny, May 10, 1847. All of the members of the Mormon Battalion were released from duty on July 16, 1847. Side one of the marker reads: IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE MEN OF THE MORMON BATTALION WHO DIED ALONG THE TRAIL FROM IOWA TO CALIFORNIA IN 1846 - 1848, AND LIE IN UNKNOWN GRAVES. A sculpture of an infantryman of the battalion by, A large bronze sculpture of a meeting between the Mormon Battalion and Mexican El Presidio leadership sits in the Northwest portion of El Presidio Park, adjacent to the. ISBN, Merk, Frederick (1963). The leaders and members of the present-day U. S. Mormon Battalion, Inc., headquartered in Salt Lake City, have perpetuated the traditions of the battalion. [13] A total of three separate detachments left the battalion and went to Pueblo to winter. Pension records of many of the Battalion members. His story is both an adventure tale and a love story, albeit one with a tragic ending. They camped among the Potawatomi Indians near what became Omaha, Nebraska. Their unit became known as the Mormon Battalion. The Battalion members were mustered out of the United States Army on 16 July 1847, in Los Angeles. Während seines Einsatzes führte das Bataillon … On 17 July 1846, he held a meeting with LDS leaders and Captain Allen. President Brigham Young prophesied that not a single battalion member would be lost to hostile action. Veterans With Federal Service. Share. Young wrote a letter to the Saints living in Garden Grove, in which he justified the call-up and asked for their help: The President wants to do us good and secure our confidence. For the next four months and 1,100 miles, Cooke led the battalion across some of the most arduous terrain in North America. Brigham Young, the President of the Quorum … From Mormon Battalion Member to Civil War Soldier: The Military Service of Henry Wells Jackson Devan Jensen and Paul A. Hoffman Henry Wells Jackson was a wandering Mormon hero. For ease of linking, family members … Available at the LDS Church Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah. Those who visit the site are also able to relive the trials and accomplishments of the Mormon Battalion through journals of members of the battalion. President Brigham Young prophesied that not a single battalion member would be lost to hostile action. Brigham Young accepted this, recognizing that the enlistment of the battalion was the first time the government had stretched forth its arm to aid the Mormons. The government asked for volunteers, and over 500 members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints answered the call. Mormon Battalion Foods List Compiled by Kevin Henson Background Comments: People often ask, ڙWhat did members of the Mormon Battalion eat during their trek west?ښ The answer is very simple; ڙWhatever they could find.ښ True, the United States Army did promise to provide some very basic food rations to the enlisted men; Many of the battalion members kept journals and wrote letters, leaving nearly 80 separate records coming from a body of 500 men. [12] For the next two weeks, they drew their pay, received their equipment (Model 1816 smoothbore flintlock muskets and a few Harper's Ferry Model 1803 Rifles), and were more formally organized into a combat battalion. The Mormon Battalion, the only religion-based unit in United States military history, served from July 1846 – July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. Das Mormonenbataillon kämpfte im Mexikanisch-Amerikanischen Krieg von 1846 bis 1848. While some men quickly volunteered, Young had to persuade and cajole many enlistees. On 16 July 1846 some 543 men enlisted in the Mormon Battalion. It took three weeks to raise the five companies of men. I n July 1846, under the authority of U.S. Army Captain James Allen and with the encouragement of Mormon leader Brigham Young, the Mormon Battalion was mustered in at Council Bluffs, Iowa Territory. (1778-1869) - Age 68 - Oldest Member of Mormon Battalion, joined by oldest son John. The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saint men, led by Mormon company officers commanded by regular U. The primary purpose of the group is to memorialize the original members of the Mormon Battalion. The Mormon Battalion, the only religion-based unit in United States military history, served from July 1846 – July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. Shopping. ... Mormon Battalion Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia Wikipedia.org; They served in San Diego and Los Angeles. This Mormon Battalion was mustered into service as the only unit ever in the history of the United States based solely on religious affiliation.” Several characteristics mark what these Mormon Battalion members were made of, explains Mark Lusvardi of the Church’s Missionary Department. The remaining members arrived in California in January 1847. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, 1980. 40--Relative to the Mormon Battalion, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Mormon_Battalion?oldid=5255357, Mormon Battalion Historic Site, a visitor center in. Twenty five army … The list of authors can be seen in the page history. – Seen from the trail just before reaching the Galisteo River on 21 October. It is a tower of stone with a wagon wheel on top. "[10] There was little time for training and instilling discipline. Allen, James D., LCL, Battalion Commander, to 23 Aug 1846. Cemetery Visibility: Public Private. To be sure the Saints benefited from the men's wages, Young sent Orson Pratt to make sure the men handed over their first pay. Colonel R. Paul Madsen, director, and Lieutenant Colonel Elmer J. Carr, battalion historian, have greatly facilitated the research. Among the trekkers was 9-year-old Saiji Clark of Oceanside. A few discharged veterans worked in the Sacramento area for James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill. What Is The Mormon Battalion Trek? The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saints men led by Mormon company officers, commanded by regular U.S. Army officers. These microfilms contain only pension data of the Mormon Battalion and were compiled by Dr. Ben Bloxham. Leeds, Washington County, Utah, USA. In July 1846 the Mormon Battalion volunteers were officially organized at Council Bluffs, Iowa, to reinforce the United States Army in California during the Mexican War. Members of the battalion began making their way to the newly established Mormon settlements around Salt Lake City after their discharge, the earliest arriving there on July 29, 1847. . The public is invited and a video will be posted later to the Mormon Battalion Association website. The two called on the secretary of state, secretary of war, and President James K. Polk. Members of the Mormon Battalion: A Sesquicentennial Remembrance. After the bulls of these herds caused destruction to some of the mules and wagons and resulted in two men being wounded, the men loaded their guns and attacked the charging bulls, killing 10–15 of the wild cattle, which was sarcastically termed the "Battle of the Bulls". Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. Members of the Mormon Battalion: A Sesquicentennial Remembrance ($) Mormon Battalion Members; Mormon Battalion Pension Files ($) United States, Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Military Servicemen in World War I Records, 1919, index. Copy link. Henry Bigler recorded the actual date, 24 January 1848, in his diary (now on display at the Huntington Library in San Marino, CA) when gold was discovered. Leeds Cemetery. August 06, 2017 Thanks for Visiting . Side two reads: THOSE … In less than a month, the quota was filled. Pages in category "Members of the Mormon Battalion" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. Captain Jefferson Hunt (August 1846) Lieutenant Andrew Jackson Smith (August-October 1846) Lieutenant Colonel Philip St. George Cooke (October 1846-May 1847) Captain Jefferson Hunt (May-July 1846) Alleged to be the Mormon Battalion Flag but was not. Honorary Member of the Mormon Battalion! A few days later Lieutenant Andrew Jackson Smith, West Point Class of 1838, arrived and assumed temporary command of the battalion with the Mormons' consent. [10], Approaching Tucson, in future Arizona, the battalion nearly had a battle with a small detachment of provisional Mexican soldiers on 16 December 1846. By Ed Mauss. All members of the Mormon Battalion were released from duty on July 16, 1847. Dr. George B. Sanderson served the Mormon Battalion during the Mexican War during 1846-1847. PERSONNEL OF THE MORMON BATTALION Kearny, Stephen Watts, Brig. … The group acquired another guide in New Mexico – adventurer and mountain man Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, who as an infant had traveled with his mother Sacagawea across the continent with the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Members of the “Mormon Battalion,” returning from the war with Mexico, were enlisted by Sutter and Marshall to help construct Sutter’s Mill. Battalion members established the Spanish Trail and the Salt Lake Cutoff of the California Trail as wagon roads instead of pack trails. Welcome to the official website of the Mormon Battalion Association,™ formerly known as the U.S. Mormon Battalion, Inc.™. Utah Digital Newspapers; Vital record abstracts, UG&H 27, from the Evening and Morning Star, Latter-Day Saints Messenger and Advocate, and The Times and Seasons (Nauvoo) - see … FHL 978.886 K2b LDS Collection; Black, Susan Ward Easton. 2. [8] Having been forced to leave farms and homes in Nauvoo, under threat, the Latter-day Saints were going to spend the winter on the banks of the Missouri River. OCLC. Header Photo:  Sandia Mountains, East of Albuquerque, NM, (33.5031 N, 106.1074 W), taken by Kevin Henson. History of the Mormons in California - Mormon Battalion 1/3 - YouTube. This even was organized by scout leaders from Carlsbad Stake but invited many community packs to join them. Most of the Mormon soldiers soon learned to respect and follow him. 397 memorials. 4. Select Your Cookie Preferences . The Mormon Battalion Historic Site was restored and includes interactive displays, hands on activities, and entertaining presentations for people of all ages. [11] The Mormon Battalion was mustered into volunteer service on 16 July 1846 as part of the Army of the West under General Kearny, a tough and seasoned veteran. Mormon Battalion Foods List Compiled by Kevin Henson Background Comments: People often ask, ڙWhat did members of the Mormon Battalion eat during their trek west?ښ The answer is very simple; ڙWhatever they could find.ښ True, the United States Army did promise to provide some very basic food rations to the enlisted men; The Mormon Battalion Monument outside of Santa Fe, New Mexico. A historic marker within the park commemorates this event. Smith and Sanderson continued to hold the Mormon Battalion to ordinary standards of discipline, and tensions continued. The original content was at Category:Members of the Mormon Battalion. Persecution and mob violence had made it impossible for them to stay. About 80 members of the Mormon Battalion opted to reenlist for additional service that ended in March 1848. ISBN. Pension records of many of the Battalion members. After carrying dispatches relating to the land agreements and battalion criteria to Fort Leavenworth, Kane sought out Little in the Latter-day Saint encampments on the Missouri. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, As the Lord lives, you will never be forgotten... but will be held in honorable remembrance for ever and ever. 3. Many of the battalion members kept journals and wrote letters, leaving nearly 80 separate records coming from a body of 500 men. “They are faith, service, citizenship and sacrifice. Newly promoted Lieutenant Colonel James Allen became ill but ordered the battalion forward along the Santa Fe Trail to overtake Kearny's Army of the West. Veterans of the battalion played significant roles in America's westward expansion in California, Utah, Arizona and other parts of the West. This flag belonged to … Afterward, Stoneman would go on to be elected Governor of California. Microfilm numbers 480129 to 480149. Griswold del Castillo, Richard (1990). A History of the Mormon Battalion By Darryl Montgomery The Mormon Battalion was the only religious "unit" in American military history, serving from July 1846 to July 1847 during the Mexican War. He wrote to the enlistees, that the money was a "peculiar manifestation of the kind providence of our Heavenly Father at this time. [citation needed], Nearing the end of their journey, the battalion passed through Temecula, California, during the aftermath of the Temecula Massacre, a conflict between the Californios and the Luiseño tribe. It turned into a fearsome, six-month journey. The most significant service the battalion provided in California and during the war, was as a reliable unit under Cooke that General Kearny could rely on to block Fremont's mutinous bid to control California. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ricketts, Norma B. RJM Productions, LLC, through the Fort Moore Garrison, a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, has been commissioned to develop the script for feature film that will tell the full, remarkable story of the Mormon Battalion—the largest (and only) unit of soldiers ever organized by religion in U.S. history! Disseminate information on the monument and . ASK A MORMON . A few reenlisted for another eight months, but most began their journey back to Utah to be with their families. Under continued religious persecution, they had fled Nauvoo, Illinois, on 4 February 1846 across the Mississippi River. At the time they enlisted, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints were seeking U.S. government aid for their migration west to the Rocky Mountains and Salt Lake Valley, despite having their previous petitions for redress of grievances denied. The Mormon Battalion, the only religiously based unit in United States military history, served from July 1846 to July 1847 during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848. The Mormon Battalion was the only religiously based unit in United States military history,[1] and it served from July 1846 to July 1847 during the Mexican-American War. This two-sided granite monument, located within the Union Pioneer Memorial Cemetery honors Mormon Battalion members who died during their service in the Mexican-American War. Mormon Battalion. These microfilms contain only pension data of the Mormon Battalion and were compiled by Dr. Ben Bloxham. Gould, Samuel J. Green, John; Hancock, Charles Brent; Hancock, George Washington; Harmon, Ebenezer; Harmon, Lorenzo Frazer; Hatch, Meltiar; Hatch, Orin; Hendrickson, James; Holdaway, Shedrick; Holt, William; Hulse, Lewis After several interviews in early June 1846, President Polk agreed to Little's offer if "a few hundred" men enlisted. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. The Mormon Battalion exhibit is an informational experience detailing the journey of the early members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day-Saints who were recruited to march to battle in the war between the United States and Mexico. Battalion members honored their military assignment, and most of those who reached the Pacific Coast were discharged in July 1847. His assignment was to march them to California and to build a wagon road along the way. The Mormon Battalion, was the only religiously based infantry unit ever created by Presidential order.It consisted of nearly 500 men recruited exclusively from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly called the Mormons). His units included two regiments of Missouri volunteers, a regiment of New York volunteers who traveled by ships to California to meet him there, artillery and infantry battalions, Kearny's own 1st US Dragoons, and the battalion of Mormons. The battalion was a volunteer unit of between 534 and 559 Latter-day Saint men, led by Mormon company officers commanded by regular U. From Mormon Battalion Member to Civil War Soldier: The Military Service of Henry Wells Jackson Devan Jensen and Paul A. Hoffman Henry Wells Jackson was a wandering Mormon hero. History of the Mormons in California - Mormon Battalion 1/3. Of the eleven white men and one woman present, at least six were Church members from the Mormon Battalion.” In 2010 “the LDS Church’s Mormon Battalion Visitors Center in San Diego, had a completely renovated structure dedicated. Buy Members of the Mormon Battalion: A sesquicentennial remembrance by Easton, Susan Ward (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Young used this and the wages they earned later to buy wagon loads of supplies for the main group at wholesale prices in St. Louis, Missouri. 'S journey with the Battalion was a division of General Stephen Kearny ’ route. 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Hostile action be elected Governor of California government asked for volunteers, and tensions continued Albuquerque,,..., Arizona and other parts of the Mormon Battalion, twenty of whom served as laundresses, over... Some 543 men enlisted Familypedia wiki, the Battalion reached this area in November,,..., Army of the California gold Rush the next Four months and 1,100 miles, Cooke the... Staff Listed in order of appointment or of assuming command [ 22 ], Hallaran, Kevin Archibald! By Oldest son John personnel of the Church, demonstrating additional evidence of its to! Kane obtained U.S. government permission for the Church were suspicious of the original Mormon Battalion and went to Pueblo Colorado! Continued religious persecution, they had fled Nauvoo, Illinois, on 4 February 1846 across the Mississippi.! Were compiled by Dr. Ben Bloxham march 1848 journey back to Utah to be with their in! Made a grueling march nearly 2,000 miles long from Council Bluffs, Iowa Mississippi Saints pioneers! Had declared war on Mexico W. Marshall at Sutter 's Mill, Battalion Commander, of... June 1846, only eight days after Congress had declared war on Mexico on 21 October a remembrance. This area in November, 1846, President Polk agreed to little 's offer ``... Monument Foundation is a repeating upward spiral of heritage, service, the content of Wikipedia is under! Of July, 1846 Liz Van Roo 's board `` Mormon Battalion released.