The state is surrounded by Jammu & Kashmir on the North, Punjab on the West and the South-West, Haryana on the South, Uttar Pradesh on the South-East and China on the East. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in the state. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. World Water Day. FLORA AND FAUNA: Himachal Pradesh forms the catchment of various main rivers of Northern India, namely the Ravi, Chenab, Beas, Sutlej, HP has diverse forms of rich flora because of varied physic-climate. [117] Non-vegetarian food is more preferred and accepted in Himachal Pradesh than elsewhere in India, partly due to the scarcity of fresh vegetables on the hilly terrain of the state. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. The State itself is a post-independence creation. [117] Lentils (Dāl), rice (Chāwal or Bhāț), vegetables (Sabzī) and chapati (wheat flatbread) form the staple food of the local population. [122] In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. HTML Layer. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. Apart from the high altitude areas which are snow-laden year round, forests are abundant here. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits. Would love to stay, Very good hotels and cabs provided by them. Shimla. It has been announced recently that there are about 3295 species of flora and about 5721 species of fauna alone in the forests of Himachal. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. Author: Munish Aggarwal owner of Sunrise Villa Shimla, Sunrise Travels and Sunrise internet solutions, writes on a variety of topics including finance, technology, lifestyle and travel. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. The word Hima actually means snow in Sanskritterminology. The carpets, leather works, Kullu shawls, Kangra paintings, Chamba Rumals, stoles, embroidered grass footwear (Pullan chappal), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, Pattoo, basketry of cane and bamboo (Wicker and Rattan) and woodwork are among the notable ones. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. Toy train (UNESCO world heritage site) meandering through lesser Himalaya Loved the Beauty of the Place. A green pearl in the Himalayan crown, Himachal Pradesh is blessed with a rich flora and fauna that graces the land with grandeur and majesty. Himalayan flora & fauna The transition zones from sub-tropical warmth to arctic colds are telescoped into a mere 250 kilometers (156 miles) between the Punjab plains and the Tibetan plateau, Himachal Pradesh is an ideal habitat for a rich species of flora and fauna. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. In the assembly elections held in November 2017, the Bharatiya Janata Party secured an absolute majority, winning 44 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 21 of the 68 seats. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. [124] The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. You’ll mostly find alders, birches, rhododendrons and moist alpine scrubs in the name of vegetation. Media in category "Flora of Himachal Pradesh" The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. km. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. [107][108][109] Of late, the demand for these handicrafts has increased within and outside the country. The views are amazing and everything you expect from hilly place. Sunrise Holidays Shimla: Explore Himachal with Us, Sunrise Villa, Shoghi, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, landline: 0177-2661991 | e-mail info@sunrisetravels.in, Get value for money Himachal packages from travel experts based in Shimla. I hope this publication would be helpful for researchers, administrators, policy makers and other users to understand the current economic and social status of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Very cooperative and helpful staff. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. March 22. The park shares a boundary with the Kalesar forest to the west, and is contiguous with the Darpur, Majra and Nagli reserve forests, which together have much larger … The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. The North west Himalaya (zone 2A of Rodgers and Panwar 1992) forms a distinct biogeographic zone in the Himalaya. [97][98], Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. Universal suffrage is granted to residents. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird and 359 animal species, including the leopard, snow leopard (the state animal), ghoral, musk deer and western tragopan. Saved from sanctuariesindia.com. [30] Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Pin Valley National Park are the national Parks located in the state. Renuka-Lake. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. Lush coniferous forests, verdant meadows, strewn with exotic flora, snowy peaks and pristine glaciers make it an ideal Himalayan retreat. A bridle path from Manali log huts/ Dhungri temple passes through dense Deodar, Kail, Horse chestnut, Walnut and Maple forests. [49] As of 2018, Himachal is the 22nd-largest state economy in India with ₹1.52 lakh crore (US$21 billion) in gross domestic product and has the 13th-highest per capita income (₹160,000 (US$2,200)) among the states and union territories of India. Sunshine on a snowy mountain at Himachal Pradesh. [74]. Himachal Pradesh have been incorporated in this publication which show actual picture of both states. dry mixed deciduous forest and group 5/051 i.e. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. So you can enjoy the trip. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. [91], In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by Tripura at 22nd place. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. I would recommend this hotel and have given a 4-5* review. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. FLora of Madhya Pradesh vol - 2. The Kingdom of Gorkha conquered many kingdoms and came to power in Nepal in 1768. It has some the ...... Manali Sanctuary: Kullu This sanctuary starts about 2 km from Manali town. Sunrise in Himachal Pradesh, at Kinnaur Kailash. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. scientific studies and long term monitoring of the flora and fauna including those listed under various threat categories by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources (IUCN). [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. Kala, C.P. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include Punjabi (native to 4.4% of the population), Nepali (1.3%), Chinali, Lahul Lohar, and others. [113] Local music and dance also reflects the cultural identity of the state. Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma, an eminentSanskrit Scholar from Himachal Pradesh named the state. Sparse patches of deciduous sal trees are also found here, along with groves of poplars, walnuts, figs and oak. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. Under the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, the Nepali army laid siege to Kangra. Flora and Fauna in Himachal Pradesh. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). [59], Apple is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five lakh tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College in Kangra, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. [83] Hamirpur district has the highest road density in the country. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. Parameters: Himachal Pradesh; Capital. Dominant flora and fauna of Simbalbara National Park. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. [102], Other religions that form a small percentage are Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism. dry Sal forest. [56] The main cereals grown include wheat, maize, rice and barley with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. Receptionist was very welcoming and informative… Me and my friends. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. [126] The Hamirpur District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement. Staff is helpful and generous. HP has 11 major national parks and sanctuaries – the largest number in the Himalayan region. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh is very vivid and diversified. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. Pin is a refuge for the shy and endangered Snow Leopard. Hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. Winter lasts from late November till mid-March. [15] In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British,[15] the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. The hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5% of the households having electricity as of 2016. If you are vegetarian, friends, this is the best place as usually you need to search and find such places. 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